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A portrait, also called a portraiture, is a photo that shows a person or small group’s facial expression while they are in a still position. The personality, moods and likeness of the person or persons emerge out. Aside from the face, portrait photography can also show the entire body and the background of the subject. When shooting a portrait photograph the person or group is usually looking straight into the camera.

Non-professional models are used for portrait photography, unlike other styles of the art. Graduations, special events and weddings are types of occasions where portrait photography is used, and later displayed in private homes. Many are done on studio with several backgrounds to choose from.

The History of Portrait Photography

Ever since the camera was invented people have been using portrait photography. It was, and is more inexpensive way then having your portrait painted & it is a more available method. Natural light was used from an open window and people would sit against the background. With technology’s innovations photographers have the power to take pictures with less exposure time allowing them more freedom to move around and create new styles of portrait photography.

Using Light In Portrait Photography

A professional photographer has complete control over the lighting when taking portrait photos in a studio. They can change the direction and the intensity. Kicker lights, fill lights, background lights and the main lights are just some of the different lighting terms.

The most important light source is obviously referred to the main light. It is usually at a 45-degree angle of the subject but it can also be positioned above or below as well.The fill light is used to help eliminate shadows that are created by the main light. The kicker light is the light that brightens up the hair of a subject. This will help to add depth and to show the separation from the subject and the background. To add effects to the backdrops the background light is used to brighten up the background.

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