A Closer Look At Persian Rugs

Everyone knows what a Persian rug is but what it is really, where did it originate, and how was it made when it first came about. When you think of Persian rugs you think of outstanding quality and a craftsmanship that is hard to beat. These rugs are made completely by hand, the weaving and the dying of the materials all done by a person. That alone makes the Persian rug an outstanding thing.

The Persian rug came from what is now Iran, being made well over half a millennium ago for the first time. At that time it was not called a Persian rug, but a carpet, a Payryk. Though not the same as today’s Persians still these carpets had an amazing 232 knots per inch.

There are different sizes of Persians, just like any other rug. The names for these sizes and the category they go in are as follows. A Persian that is 6 x 4 is known as a Qalicheh. If the rug is larger than that it is in the category known as Qalii. For those Persians that are created by other groups of people such as those that live in Southeastern Europe or Pakistan these will be placed in the Kilim category.

There are different sizes that are created for a Persian rug, and each has its own class name. For a rug that is over six foot by four foot, the class is known as Qalii, rugs that are under that size and that size exactly are known as Qalicheh. One other class of Persian rugs is known that is Kilim, which are rugs that are produced in other parts of the world.

Layout and design are considered together when creating Persian rugs. Patterns can usually range from central medallions, all-over designs and one-sided images. Motifs are a big part of design for Persian rugs, and that much is apparent in almost every rug you’re likely to see. Different formal motifs can be interpreted to carry different meanings, though several motifs could be used on a single design.

Weaving a Persian rug can be a long and painstaking process. Depending on the size and quality of the rug being made, the piece could take anywhere from several weeks to a few years to complete. Every Persian rug starts out with wefts passing through a warp at the bottom to form a base. Loose knots of colored thread are then attached to adjacent warps, creating the elaborate details visible on rugs. Once done, the end of the warp becomes the fringes, which can be finished off in a braid or tassels. Rugs made by hand can have anywhere from 16 to as many as 550 knots per square inch.

Persian rugs have been around a long time, and the business is still worth tons of money. With $420 million dollars sent out in 2008. This is a huge occupation over in Iran, it’s said that 1.2 million people work to produce these carpets there alone.

These Persian rugs add in a nice amount of elegance to a room. It won’t matter what the design is, or what it means as long as you have a Persian it will look great.

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