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The interior design of any residential or commercial space must take into consideration many crucial aspects. The under-mentioned basic guidelines, if stuck to, will take care of a number of these factors. All of them play a significant role in the appeal of a space, though they may be used in varied ways in various situations.

Unity: As per this, the entire space should be dealt with as a single unit, which has been partitioned through walls, and this must be taken into account while designing the interiors of the place, which therefore must have some uniformity. It will be prudent to keep in mind the overall scheme of things.

Balance: This concerns the spread of the visual weight in a space. It is necessary to position objects with comparable visual appeal at carefully selected positions to attain that ideal balance from a particular point. There are three types of balance. The most basic type is symmetrical balance, which is very easy to attain. The second type is asymmetrical balance, which is highly popular, but requires a good deal of imagination. The third kind of balance is radial, where you pick an appropriate centre and place items relative to it.

Proportion: This is basically to do with the size and proportions of the objects. It is crucial that objects in a space look good together in terms of their sizes. An absence of proportion will cause the room to lose its overall appeal as certain items will be too visible, while others may stay hidden in the background.

Focus: A focal point in interior design of a space is important for its appeal. The focal object may be a furniture item or even a show piece such as a painting or a statue. It is important that this object be related to the design of the whole space and that it impresses the observer. It should be appealing without seeming irrelevant in the room.

Rhythm: This is again a necessary factor of good interior design. This means that the room must have a discernible visual pattern and clear consistency. Arches, ornate designs on walls and floors, carefully chosen paintings, repetition of shades and designs etc will help you achieve a rhythm.

Keeping these guidelines in mind will help in effective and attractive interior designing of your home. However, it is highly advisable to use the services of an interior design professional who can help you with these aspects and a lot more.

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