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Posts Tagged ‘drinking water purification system’

Sometimes we take the most important things in life for granted, like a clean glass of water. But such a seemingly simple luxury takes a long time to get right. Water purification technology actually dates back to 2000 B.C, and its still a work in progress. But perhaps one of the oldest industrialized purifying methods is distillation.

You see the process back then to get cleaner water and filter out contaminants was very simple. What they did was take the original water and put it in a pan and bring the water to a boil, the vapor was let off went up through a copper coil, where it then would cool and return to liquid form. You probably are sitting there wondering how that worked. It was simple they believed that the contaminants were too heavy to raise with the vapor leaving them with clean and bacteria free water.

Experts eventually realized that methods of water purification such as distillation had several drawbacks. The process was not a complete purification –some contaminants still ended being transferred in the steam. Another disadvantage was the high cost of this filtering procedure. Over time, distillation requires large amounts of energy and water for the process to work effectively.

Now the cost really mattered quite a lot, but not as much as trying to figure out a way to completely clean out all the contaminants in the water. Back then they didnt have the technology that we do now so they for the most part had a hard time identifying new bacteria in the water.

Most of the contaminants that are in water today are so small and so microscopic that there are special filtering systems just for them. These special filtering systems are so precise in catching all contaminants that they have pores that are 1 micron big. Now if you are sitting wondering how small 1 micron is, think that a strand of your own hair is 100 microns big, and thats how small they are.

To eliminate these tiny particles, a treatment called micro filtration is used. In some cases it is also referred to as sub-micron filtration. A micro filtration system has parts with pore sizes ranging from just under 1 micron to about 0.05 micron.

There are several design options out there to filter water. A good counter top or under-the-sink filtration system can help. The most common water purification technology systems used in the U.S. are carbon block and granular carbon filters.

Granular carbon filters and carbon block systems remove certain chemicals that are dissolved in the water and then trap them. Nevertheless, other chemicals, like sodium or nitrate, are not affected by the carbon and do not get removed.

Through all the technology that has come out there have been many different attempts to have fully clean water. With that said the EPA has recognized activated carbon as one of the most effective forms of disposing of contaminants such as VOCs (volatile organic chemicals) and THMs (trihalomethanes).

You see one of the things that make it hard for families to know exactly what kind of filter they need is that they do not do any research before hand. Most of the modern day technology in filtration uses multi-media block filters to get cleaner water, but if you do not know whats in your water or are unaware what a multi-level filtering system are then you wont get one.

In this day and age there are so many things in the water that can affect your health that you really need to pay close attention if you are drinking from the tap. The best thing to do is have the water checked to see exactly what contaminants are in there, and get a filtration system that will eliminate all the bad and leave all the good in the water.

Derek Reeve has been connected with water systems for more than a decade. Go and visit his web site for the best drinking water purification systems.